Espacios rurales y representaciones de gênero
las bases materiales de la violencia simbólica contra las mujeres rurales gallegas (España) y nordestinas (Brasil)
Palavras-chave:
espacio rural, mujeres, violenciaResumo
Este artículo analiza la relación existente entre el espacio rural y las representaciones sociales de género. Concretamente, nos interesa entender cómo la dimensión simbólica de dos formas de violencia concretas, la violencia patriarcal y/o de género y la discriminación urbana de lo rural, condicionan la representación social que las mujeres agricultoras tienen de ellas mismas y de la ruralidad. El método cualitativo de investigación es la base del estudio y la entrevista en profundidad, la principal técnica. Las áreas seleccionadas han sido Galicia, en el norte de España y Paraíba, en el noreste de Brasil. Analizamos, las prácticas cotidianas de las agricultoras e identificamos las representaciones sociales que los colectivos de mujeres agricultoras tienen sobre el mundo rural y la presencia de la mujer en él. Los resultados alcanzados nos permiten afirmar que la dimensión simbólica de las diferentes formas de violencia de género y de violencia territorial, que acompañan la historia de vida de estas mujeres, condicionan la construcción de sus representaciones sobre el rural y sobre ellas mismas. Sin embargo, la presencia siempre renovada de mujeres en espacios productivos apunta para una constante re-significación femenina del mundo rural.
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