Do lugar ao indivíduo
perspectivas para a análise e mensuração da segregação urbana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54446/bcg.v13i1.3009Palavras-chave:
segregação, abordagem individual, espaço de atividades, Big Data, desigualdade socialResumo
Estudos voltados à mensuração da segregação urbana são tradicionalmente desenvolvidos a partir de uma abordagem baseada no lugar, utilizando o espaço residencial como perspectiva de análise. Debates recentes na literatura têm chamado atenção para a importância de adotar uma abordagem individual na investigação do fenômeno, assim como incluir outros locais além da residência em suas análises, o que permitiu a compreensão da segregação como uma experiência individual, e não apenas como uma característica do lugar. Este artigo apresenta uma visão geral das principais perspectivas utilizadas nos estudos da segregação, enfatizando os avanços recentes nas estratégias que incorporam o indivíduo e seus espaços de atividades. O artigo também discute os desafios metodológicos enfrentados por estudos a partir dessa perspectiva, incluindo o uso de big data. Apesar desses desafios, a análise empírica da segregação urbana possibilitada pela perspectiva individual, abre caminhos importantes para pesquisas voltadas à compreensão e redução das desigualdades sociais.
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